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Ernst Manker : ウィキペディア英語版
Ernst Manker

Ernst Mauritz Manker (20 March 1893 – 1 February 1972) was a Swedish ethnographer, known for his work on Sami history and ethnography.〔Gösta Berg. (Ernst Manker ) in Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. With a bibliography〕〔Eva Silvén, «Ernst Manker 1893–1972». In: Mats Hellspong & Fredrik Skott (ed.), ''Svenska etnologer och folklorister''. Utgitt av Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademien för svensk folkkultur, 2010 ((pdf ))〕
He was born in Tjörn, son of a sea captain, later a farmer.〔 He gratuated as fil.kand. from Göteborgs högskola 1924 with a major in ethnography. His first job was at Museum of Ethnography in Stockholm, where he studied African cultures and wrote ''Kristallbergens folk'' (1929).〔
Journeys in Sami districts in the 1920s, especially a trekking in 1926, made Sami history his main field.〔 When a Sami section was established at Nordic Museum in 1939, he became its first manager.〔〔〔(Review of the book ''Friktion. Ernst Manker, Nordiska museet och det samiska kulturarvet'' ), 2014〕〔Eva Silvén («Constructing a Sami cultural heritage: essentialism and emancipation» ). In: ''Ethnologia Scandinavica'' 2014〕 By then, he was already working with his major work on sami drums, ''Die lappische Zaubertrommel'' (2 volumes, 1938 og 1950). He also wrote ''The nornadism of the Swedish mountain Lapps'' (1953), ''Lapparnas heliga ställen'' (1957) og ''Fångstgropar och stalotomter'' (1960).
Manker was chairman of Svenska fjällklubben 1949-58, and became member of Finno-Ugrian Society 1942, and Royal Skyttean Society 1956. He became an honorary member of Royal Anthropological Institute 1947, gained an honorary degree at Stockholms universitet 1953, was awarded ''Qvigstadmedaljen'' from Tromsø Museum 1967 and Svenska Turistföreningen's ''Dag Hammarskjöld-medalj'' 1967.〔〔〔(Qvigstads Gullmedalje 1947 ); gullmedalje.com〕 He was awarded both Order of Vasa and Order of Orange-Nassau.〔Uggla, Erik T:son (ed.): ''Ordenskalender 1963. Svenska innehavare av svenska och utenlændska riddarordnar samt vissa svenska medaljer'', Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1963, s. 224.〕
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